History of southern africa book geological

Sep, 2016 the history of africa and the middle east from the ancient era to 2016. Bruce cairncross is a professor and chairman at the university of johannesburgs department of geology. The history recorded by humans spans only the past several thousand years on a planet that is 41. Abstract this paper briefly summarises the geological and geomorphological history of south africa. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Split screen display allows users to scroll the journal article and the article figures simultaneously.

This book describes in detail the history, geological occurrence and mining of diamonds in south africa. Rocks hold the history of the earth and the materials that will be used to build its future. Regional geology of africa springerverlag berlin heidelberg new york london paris tokyo hong kong barcelona budapest. When planning a visit to a new country, the first thing you are likely to do is to buy a guidebook on the place. Here, as throughout the book, the graphics, maps, tables, and photographs are carefully designed, graphically stunning, and beautifully reproduced. In the ahaggar in the center of the sahara a swell ca. We can group the geological history of south america into three distinct stages of development. The history of southern africa, by train the new york times. A century of geological endeavour in southern africa 18951995. The geological society of the oregon country gsoc is an organization with a long and rich history. Southern africa is without equal in terms of geology, a treasure trove of valuable minerals with a geological history dating back some 3 600 million. Clashes between european settlers and indigenous peoples throughout this section of the continent were common.

Saice engineering geology of southern africa aba brink. Topics, timelines and articles that cover the history of south african art, music, theatre, sports, heritage and media latest articles gayle. How did north america come to have these provinces. Biz india, geology and sedimentology of the korean peninsula this is an extensively researched and welldocumented book with numerous detailed drawings and sketches that can help you find answers to the above and give you a better geological understanding of the korean peninsula.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the geological evolution of the northern andes and contiguous shield areas, with a focus upon colombia. Secondly, i am working on a compact photographic guide to the trees of sri lanka. News rocks minerals gemstones volcanoes more topics us maps world maps store. Wikimedia commons has media related to geology of south africa. Geological society of south africa, johannesburgcouncil for geoscience, pretoria, 691 pp. Nov 03, 2016 the history of southern africa, by train. Florida frontiers the geologic history of florida florida. Pages in category geology of south africa the following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total. Rock, mineral and fossil collections nice kits for personal or classroom use. Africa s total land area is approximately 11,724,000 square miles 30,365,000 square km, and the continent measures about 5,000 miles 8,000 km from north to south and. It should be noted that this video does not cover every year before the year 600. The damaran episode in the upper proterozoiclower paleozoic. Some of these regions cover large bands of the continent, such as the sahara and sahel, while others are isolated areas, such as the ethiopian highlands and the. Click download or read online button to get geology of southern africa book now.

As part of the continent gondwana 650 million years ago, the foundation of florida was tucked between the land masses that would become south america and africa. Historical geology of north america department of geology. Dec 03, 2007 from broad processes, we move on to the formation of the continents and the oldest geological formations in southern africa, which date to over 3600 million years ago. Southern africa is also the cradle of humankind, so the fossil evidence of our species is rather interesting. Geologists read these pages with careful research and painstaking observations worldwide.

Post retirement, johan started to record the history of geophysics in southern africa. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Wall maps large and colorful wall maps of the world, the united states, and individual continents. Geology and tectonics of northwestern south america the. Africa, the second largest continent, covering about onefifth of the total land surface of earth. The first phase comprised a precambrian period 4,600 to 541 million years ago. T he most recent orogenic event in southwest africathe damaran episodeis reflected by consistent radiometric ages in the general range 450550 570 million years hereinafter m. Photographs and information for a large collection of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. The author compares the diamond deposits of brazil with those of south africa. Francis mountains of missouri, in the arbuckle and wichita mountains of oklahoma, and form the plano uplift of central texas. The discovery of diamonds in the kimberley area of south africa initiated a general mineral exploration rush, which, as a consequence, resulted in the discovery of many more diamond mines in southern africa as well as other mineral deposits such as gold and platinum.

At stake were rights to a wealth of natural resources and, as time went by, independence. Jan 15, 2011 the history of southern africa is marked by both the convergence and divergence of diverse cultures. It contains clusters of angular boulders and pebbles and was deposited at a time when the gondwana continent, of which africa is a part, was situated close to the. The geology and engineering geology of roads in south africa paigegreen, p. This history is described chronologically as a series of events starting with the formation of the kaapvaal craton in the mesoarchaean and ending with the formation of a series of mesozoic basins between 5 and 115 ma during the breakup of gondwana. Published for the south african chamber of mines by the geological society of south.

Kimberlitehosted diamond deposits of southern africa. Faceted searching added facets for journal, journal section, article type, book series and georef keywords. This book, which influenced the thought of charles darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism. The sajg was first published by the gssa in 1895 as the transactions of the geological society of south africa, and then as the sajg in 1987 vol. It is hoped that this book will go some way to alleviating this kind of difficulty. The south african institution of civil engineering home. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. To answer this, we must make an excursion into the discipline of historical geology. The final two chapters are a synopsis of geological history and palaeontological history. Hine, professor of marine science at the university of south florida and author of the book geologic history of florida. The geological history of southern africa extends back to 3650 ma with the great majority of the resultant rock record formed in the precambrian period 545 ma. The geological society of south africa gssa is a notforprofit scientific and professional society for earth scientists first established in 1895.

A long term baseline and variability of natural radionuclides in groundwater at the vaalputs lowlevel radioactive waste disposal facility, namaqualand, south africa. Field guide to trees of southern africa nhbs field. Geology books a variety of books for reference, field trips, reading and more. This history is described chronologically as a series of events starting with the formation of the kaapvaal craton in the mesoarchaean and ending with the formation of a series of mesozoic basins between 5 and 115 ma during the. The african continent essentially consists of five ancient precambrian cratonskaapvaal, zimbabwe, tanzania, congo, and west africanthat were formed between about 3. May 17, 2019 world continent general considerations for south america geological history. Image courtesy of the geological society of south africa. Geology of southern africa download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. A list of the main geological and palaeontological events in south africa s geological history has been combined with the legend. Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our favorite. Updated geological interpretations are supported by modern lithogeochemical, seismic, gravity and magnetic data and radiogenic isotope and radiometric age determinations. The geology of south africa is highly varied including cratons, greenstone belts, large impact craters as well as orogenic belts.

Cape town geology department of geological sciences. The rest of eastern north america was then part of another continent called laurentia. His main research focus was on geoelectrical geophysical techniques. This lecture offers a glimpse of in through a synopsis of the history of north america. The history of southern africa is marked by both the convergence and divergence of diverse cultures. The main article for this category is geology of south africa. This volume surveys the often volatile histories of each country in the region and.

He is an expert on southern africa s minerals, gemstones and geological heritage. California geologic history university of colorado boulder. The geology of the country is the base for a large mining sector that extracts gold, diamonds, iron and coal from worldclass deposits. Mineral deposits of southern africa geological society of south africa snippet view 1986. Geology and sedimentology of the korean peninsula 1st. To a large extent, this province consists of poorly sutured microplate terrains, each with its own geologic history. Engineering geology of southern africa aba brink volume 1,2,3,4 please take note that we have implemented a cashless policy to create a safer environment for our customers. Some parts of the continent are over 3 billion years old, so they. Some fifty refereed papers appeared nationally and internationally under his name, including geophysical studies on most of the major geological structures in southern africa. A brief geological history of southern africa chapter 2 quaternary. Although southern africa is defined as the area south of the river zambezi, this book seemed like it would be a good proxy for a field guide to the trees i am likely to see in zambia.

Transactions of the geological society of south africa. This history is then related to various problems affecting the construction of roads in south africa. James shigley a view of the kimberley diamond mine in south africa, taken from a booklet entitled, a short sketch of the african diamond mines, published in 1881 by alfred h. With hundreds of pages, and multimedia, the bbc investigates the events and characters that have made african history from the origins of. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Geological survey of south africa and council for geoscience. The book sets out some general principles of geology and goes on to consider the physical features of southern africa and specific systems, such as witwatersrand triad, waterberg, matsap, nama system, cape, karoo and others. The atlas, sahara, red sea graben, syrabia, abyssomalia, east africa, madagascar, south africa. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published five books on the regions geology. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Transactions of the geological society of south africa by geological society of south africa. This book provides a fascinating insight into remarkable history of how our natural.

Introduction californias geologic history is very complex, most of the state did not exist as a coherent piece of the earths crust until relatively recently in geologic terms. It describes a little about the native south africans before settlers arrived, then goes through the story of the dutch taking over, then the british, how apartheid began, what it meant for the various ethnic groups, and ultimately how apartheid ended. Africas total land area is approximately 11,724,000 square miles 30,365,000 square km, and the continent measures about 5,000 miles 8,000 km from north to south and about 4,600 miles 7,400 km from east to west. The geological history of the continental crust forming southern africa dates back to the eoarchaean 3. Oct 16, 2012 the prehistory of the populations of southern africa who speak nonbantu languages with click consonants hereafter referred to as khoisan without implying linguistic unity is poorly understood.

Geological history of southern africa, book, 1969 worldcat. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Sir charles lyell 17971875 first published his famous book, principles of geology, in 1830. The geology is described in terms of the following general regions. A travellers guide to south africas rocks and landforms. This book is a tribute to the multitudes of scientists who have worked out the geology of southern africa over many years and decades. History geological society of the oregon country gsoc. This is the history of south africa, from the late 1500s until about 2000, and the bulk of the book is the 20th century. It explores the history of subsaharan africa in immense detail and i have learned much more about the continent in spite of previously reading another history book on the same topic. Since then slow relative motion of nubian, arabian and somali plates over the same interval has been discerned. Jelsma encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the worldwide 1. Effects of this can be found along the margins of the central and southern africa.

The first 200 pages cover the geological and anthropological history of africa so it might not be interesting to most people. This theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the earths history and are still. The genetic prehistory of southern africa nature communications. The language of apartheid south africa s gay underground. Published for the south african chamber of mines by the geological society of south africa, johannesburg, 1969. Some of the larger collisions were associated with major episodes of tectonic activityintrusive and extrusive volcanic. The geology and engineering geology of roads in south africa. Downloadable material the following maps and documents may be freely downloaded and used by the public.

He is also an acclaimed photographer of rocks and minerals. Although we know little of earliest time, the history of the last billion years is well recorded in the rocks, much like pages in a book. This is a beautifully illustrated, popular account of the geological and palaeontological history of southern africa, written for general readers, junior undergraduate students and professional geologists seeking a brief overview of the region. Africa itself is made up of several pieces of ancient continentcalled cratonsthat became stuck together many millions of years ago how ancient are they.

Mineral deposits of southern africa geological society. Rock formations that are now adjacent often have very different histories. North america separated from africa, south america separated from africa, europe and asia did their own thing, india broke away and slammed into the south side of asia, creating the himalaya mountains, says albert c. Geologic history of the southeastern united states and its. A brief geological history of southern africa chapter 2. Effects of this can be found along the margins of the central and southern africa cratons. While it does concentrate on southern africa, the geological experience is rather universal. The ages of these events, relative to the time scale, have been indicated, and it can be seen that there are no major gaps present, with all the eras in the precambrian and. Quartzite reef referred relatively river sand sandstone sedimentary sediments sequence shales silica sill sodium soil soluble solution south africa sphalerite strata strike lines structure. A fantastic book for anyone interested in either geology and how our planet evolved over the last almost 5 billion years. South africa s topsecret special signals service played a significant role in the early development and deployment of radio detection and ranging radar technology used in protecting the vital coastal shipping route around southern africa.