Different types of pipes used in engineering pdf

These piles have limited application and arc employed under special conditions. Two additional types of pipe are sometimes found in older homes and are infrequently installed, especially by doityourselfers. Valves are used to control and regulate the flow of water so here you will have the pros and cons of each valve type. Common types valves at sunrise dam ball butterfly knifegate diaphragm saunders non return or check tech taylor pinch pressure relief there are hundreds of different types of valves available. A discussion and recommendations are provided to create an awareness of different. Types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe. Mar 14, 2018 there are many types of plumbing pipes for residential or commercial buildings. It used to connect pipe to pipe or pipe to swage or nipple. Pipe is a pressure tight cylinder used to convey a fluid or to transmit a fluid pressure, ordinarily designated pipe in applicable material specifications. They are identified with the number 7 and other or a triangle with numbers from 7 to 19. The pipes used to transport potable drinking water in a home plumbing system use different materials than those used for the pipes carrying drain water. Classification of pipes types of pipe used in oil and gas different types of pipes used in various design conditions, considering technical and commercial parameters. However, today, ductile iron pipes which are superior to cast iron pipes are being widely used. To tackle a doityourself plumbing project, you need to know how to recognize different types of pipes.

This is a type of pipe that is made using asbestos and cement. In every building, sufficient quantity of water should be available at required locations to meet various needs of occupants. However, the most important factor to consider before using copper piping is that it needs to be soldered together and it might require additional fittings. This galvanized coating keeps the water from corroding the pipe.

Types of pipe fittings in plumbing system for different. However laying of these pipes requires experienced workmen and good supervisor. Jul 02, 2015 these pipes are extensively used as underground drainage pipes in low cost construction buildings. It was once the most common type of pipe for water supply lines, but because labor and time that goes into cutting, threading, and installing galvanized pipe, it no longer used much, except for limited use in repairs. Galvanized pipe is steel pipe that has been treated with a zinc coating. At the same we must compute the proper drainage facilities to drain the wastewater through pipes. To determine an equivalent pipe, you must assume any of the above two properties.

Heres a quick look at types of pipes commonly used in homes, beginning with the. Heres a detailed list of the different types of plumbing pipes and tubing used in residential house plumbing systems. We include an explanation for what each type is used for along with a photo example of each. The most common pipes used today are copper, pvc, or abs. Different types of valves used in piping a complete guide. Besides these, there are other pipes commonly used for water distribution such as asbestos cement ac pipes, reinforced concrete rcc pipes, prestressed reinforced concrete psc pipes etc. Each type of piping system can have its own unique drainage problems requiring different methods to maintain the lines and clear stoppages. Dynamic pumps are classified into different types but some of them are discussed below like centrifugal, vertical centrifugal, horizontal centrifugal, submersible, and fire hydrant systems.

These types of pipes are relatively inexpensive for the diameters in question and allow for ease of installation in rough site conditions. These pipes are extensively used as underground drainage pipes in low cost construction buildings. Cast iron pipes are constructed using a sand cast process in a foundry. This standard was prepared to define the accepted drawing types used to establish engineering requirements. Rolling is a major manufacturing process of sheets and other cross sections of large length like i beam, railroads etc. Types of pipe fittings used in piping a complete guide.

These pipes are most commonly used in water distribution system mainly because of the following reasons. Piping covers very large part of any process plant. If you like this article, dont forget to share it on social networks. Your home may have a plumbing system that uses all one type of material for the water supply pipes, but dont be surprised to find several of the following types of pipes, especially in older. As the pipe ages, it tries to find its lowest stress level, and thus it relaxes almost always into a different position than the theoretical analysis calculates. Choke valve, butterfly valve used to limit air intake in internal combustion engine. Also, there are some other plumbing pipe types such as black, galvanized and brass. Modified cra pipe material selection guideline, table 7. Materials designated tube or tubing in the specifications are treated as pipe when intended for pressure service. Copper pipes are probably the most traditional plumbing pipe used due to their extensive duration and reliability. Different types of pipes and tips for choosing the right one. Clay pipe was laid in 2, 3 and 4 foot lengths for most residential applications.

Introduction to piping engineering by gerald may, p. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Cast iron pipes are most commonly used in indoor plumbing projects. Ceramic pipes are used for underground drainage which may be exposed to corrosive chemicals. Heating and cooling hvac, waste removal, and potable water delivery are among the most common uses for plumbing, but it is not limited to these applications. Nov 20, 2019 plumbing pipes such as pex, copper, and pvc are normally used depending on their application and the location in which they are installed. Plugs do pretty much the same thing, but usually fit inside the fitting, and are threaded to allow for future use of the pipe. I have a plumber friend who has taught me a ton about the plumbing trade. Listed below are different types of piping materials and descriptions of what they are used for. Jan 29, 2019 these are different types of valves used in piping.

For example, homes built before 1960 used galvanized steel or cast iron dwv drainwastevent pipe systems. There are many different types of pipes used in engineering, but one of the most common is cast iron. Different types of plumbing pipes are used in building construction works for various purposes such as water supply, drainage, waste disposal made of different materials. Guidance on use of plastic pipes for discharge from unvented heating systems is available from the bpf pipes group. Identify the various types of pipe joining fittings used in piping systems. However, when dealing with older homes, you might encounter a number of other piping material. The main use of cast iron pipes and fitting is to dispose of soil and rainwater. Pipe culverts are the most common types of culverts due to competitive price and easy installation. Types of pipes used in water supply system daily civil. Caps can be threaded, glued, or soldered onto pipe depending on its material. A variety of joints are used in an assembly of pipes. In this article, i have covered classifications of valves and functions of valves. In general, a composite pile is made up of two or more sections of different materials or different pile types. May 22, 2018 learn about 9 different types of valves used in piping such as gate valve, globe valve, check valve, plug valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, needle valve, pinch valve and pressure relief valve.

Therefore, for a system of pipes with different diameters, lengths. Different types of pipes used in engineering piping contractor. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids. Standards for materials used in plumbing systems world health.

Pipe class and piping specifications must know of pipe. Pipe fittings are piping component that helps in changes the direction of the flow such as elbows, tees. I purchased them from the leading online industrial goods megastore, you may feel free to visit them. However, when dealing with older homes, you might encounter a. Till now we have discussed about classification of valves. Selecting the proper screw thread is an important criteria in creating a leakproof seal. Pvc is used for all kinds of pipes and tiles, but is most commonly found in plumbing. Generally, their shapes depend on site conditions and constraints. Pipes and similarly hose, tubing, and ducting exist in a variety of sizes and materials. It is important for plumbing systems that different pipe types remain separated. This information can be obtained, in most cases, from local code books. Any used at sunrise dam not covered in the above list will be pointed out during the plant tours. Usually these pipes are laid on an even bed of concrete and further treated as specified for laying in different types of soils.

The pipe is a straight pressure tight cylindrical hollow, used in the piping system to transport liquid, gas and sometimes solids. Pipe is attached to equipment, which has a limited capacity to support the pipe. Industrial process piping and accompanying in line components can be manufactured from wood, fiberglass, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic. Review different pump types commonly used understand the difference between centrifugal pumps and positive displacement pumps understand the working principle of the tuthill. Oil and gas pipeline design, maintenance and repair. May 06, 2018 hello everyone in this video i am going to show you types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe steel pipe gi pipe copper pipe pvc pipe in urduhindi. It is the designers main responsibility to choose the best type of pipe for each application, and to do so, the designer must know about the different piping materials available and the pros and cons of each.

They are found in different shapes such as circular, elliptical and pipe arch. Piping is used to transport various process materials. Pipe joints pipes are connected with the help of joints. Gate valve is a linear motion type valve which can be used to allow or to completely stop the fluid flow. Pipe culverts are made of smooth steel, corrugated metal, or. The first part of the diploma is the theoretical background of the different types of pipes. I pipe is used to supply water, gas or any other liquid inside the building. What are types of pipes used in oil and gas industries. Because this type of pipe is able to withstand high pressure, it can be used for water mains. Pipes used to convey sanitary drainage are sized based on drainage fixture units. A pipe fitting is used in plumbing system to join multiple pipes of same size or different sizes, to regulate the flow or to measure the flow. Jun 07, 2016 there are many different types of pipes for sewer lines and home drainage systems. Pipes pipe systems are an essential part of almost all industrial processes. Fluid flow in tjunction of pipes university of vermont.

A flow, in which the liquid particles at all sections of a pipe or channel have the same velocities, is called a uniform flow. These types of pipes have been widely used in the past. Types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe steel. Fittings allow pipe systems to be configured in different shapes. Different types of pipes used in engineering piping. Generally, the pipe joint fitted can easily sustain the pressure created in the pipe. Cast iron pipes are mostly produced from gray cast iron for which coatings and linings are applied so as to improve corrosion resistance. Galvanized steel pipe was used for decades for drainage, water supply, gas supply, and any number of other purposes. Connecting two or more pipes together is called a fitting. Plumbing is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications.

Pipe culverts on a small scale represent normal pipes like concrete pipes. Clay is one of the most ancient piping materials, with the earliest known example coming from babylonia. The selection of the types of pipe for utilizing any purposes is adopted according to the design criteria, material availability, cost, and other. Types of plumbing pipes used in building construction. All pipes, valves, taps and other fittings used for the supply of drinkingwater or. Caps are, surprisingly enough, used to cap a pipe end.

Within industry, piping is a system of pipes used to convey fluids liquids and gases from one location to another. Pipelines used in the oil and gas industry are different, depending on various factors, like product to be transported, the delivery s. For surface drainage to be successful, ditches must be dug in a parallel pattern. May 01, 2017 today we will learn about rolling process types, working, terminology and application with its diagram. In addition there are some other plumbing pipe types such as black, galvanized and brass. Half coupling is used for small bore branching from a vessel or large pipe. Modified insulation coating types and added pu and pp coating system comparisons table.

Amon, f16152010 a project submitted as a partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of bachelor of science civil engineering 2015. Lets see below the best application for the most common used plumbing pipes. A reducer may be of various types like reducer tee, reducer elbow and reducer socket fig. Culvert definition, types of culverts and materials used in.

Now we will discussed about some important types of it. Several types of joints are used to connect pipes and fittings. Mar 17, 2018 there are different valves used in plumbing applications so you might want to understand when and where to use it. An opening through an embankment for the conveyance of water by mean of pipe or an enclosed channel. Changes the size of the pipe such as reducers, reducing tees. Different types of valves used in piping mech4study. Apr 30, 2015 the manufacturing process steel pipes are made by two different processes. Types of valve used in piping learn about 9 types of valves. Recognizing the different types of pipes within your house is vital to knowing the right repair technique. They include unplasticized pvc pipes that is commonly used in cold water systems, plasticized pvc pipes used in low temperature and low strength applications and chlorinated pvc pipes that are designed to withstand high temperatures. If you have any query regarding this article, ask by commenting. Types of flows in a pipe the type of flow of a liquid depends upon the manner in which the particles unite and move. Not to be confused with choke valves used in industrial flow control.

The term process piping generally refers to the system of pipes that transport fluids e. These types of pumps are most commonly used worldwide. In sand casting, molten iron is poured into vertically mounted sand molds. It is a transverse and totally enclosed drain under a road or railway.

The upper portion could be eased castinplace concrete combined with a lower portion of timber, steel h or concrete filled steel pipe pile. Hello everyone in this video i am going to show you types of pipes used in water supply system ci pipe steel pipe gi pipe copper pipe pvc pipe. Pipes which are commonly used in water supply system are given below. Various types of pipe fittings are available in plumbing systems for different purposes and functions. The categories of aggregates include gravel, sand, recycled concrete, slag, topsoil, ballast, type 1 mot, and geosynthetic aggregates synthetic products commonly used in civil engineering projects used to stabilise terrain. Types of pipeline every oil and gas engineer should know about. Subscribe our website for more informative articles. Aug 25, 2015 perfectly differentiated the types of pipes used in water supply system. It is used to connect pipes of different diameters.

Types of pipeline every oil and gas engineer should know about above. They provide superior corrosion resistance, great material to be used for hot and cold water, and it can be managed easily. Though there are many types of flows, yet the following are important. The use of different types of pipes for water transmission in kenya university of nairobi the use of different types of pipes for transmision of water in kenya by wanyonyi w. Types of sensors are listed below and we will discuses the usual types one by one in details with uses and applications. Pipes are used for carrying gas, cold and hot water, and other liquids from one place to another safely. Various types of joints could be used in a pipe as per the requirement. There are four main types of residential drainage systems. Connect different components such as couplings and stop the flows such as caps. There are different types of pipe fitting used in piping.

If you look at oil exploration platform, refinery and petrochemical complex one thing that catches the attention is a complex network of piping. The transalaska crude oil pipeline pipelines used in the oil and gas industry vary according to many factors, such as the product to be transported, the delivery stage and whether its part of the upstream, midstream or downstream sector. Full coupling is used for connecting small bore pipes. Under the floors, the pipes must be placed in the layer of sand to allow expansion. However, this type of pipe can be damaged by root intrusion. First, raw steel is converted into a more workable form.

The overall production method for both processes involves three steps. Abs, brass, chromeplated brass, copper, cpvc, malleable galvanized and black, pvc, and stainless steel. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid. The ditches will lead the water into the main drain or away from the home. Types of pipe joints various types of pipe joints are as follows. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid industrial process piping and accompanying inline components can be manufactured from wood, fiberglass, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic, copper, and concrete. At the end check out a pipe size chart for sizing info. Perfectly differentiated the types of pipes used in water supply system. Process piping fundamentals, codes and standards one of the most important components of the infrastructure is the vast process network of pipelines literally millions and millions of miles. The principal types of pipes that are available in the market to serve the above mentioned purposes are as follow. They are made up of different materials like copper, iron, brass, pvc etc. The ditches will lead the water into the main drain or away. For example, a new smooth pipe has a roughness factor of c 140, while a rough pipe is usually at c 100. I want to change my pipe fittings and your post helped me a lot in selecting the best pipes at affordable prices.